Blockspace Research

Featured Report

Since the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine War in February 2022, Russia, Europe’s ice-hardened half-brother to the East, has been completely walled off from the West. The war and its knock-on effects have made Russia an agent of change, perhaps unwittingly at times, to the post-war global order. 

One of these disruptions intersects with the U.S.. When the U.S. sanctioned Russia and seized U.S. Treasuries from Russian accounts at the outbreak of the war, the international private and public banking community took notice. The “risk free rate” was only as risk free as Uncle Sam says so — especially if you interfere with his “speak softly and carry a big stick” agenda.

That Russia is at the center of a tectonic shift in geopolitics won’t be surprising to most. But they may be surprised to learn that, in the shadows, Russia has been influential in another area that intersects with finance and politics.

Other reports

Fractal Bitcoin: An Overview and Analysis

Fractal Bitcoin is a merge-mined blockchain that utilizes a novel hybrid consensus mechanism called Cadence  Mining, targets 30 second blocktime, and includes a native token (FB). Cadence mining allows miners to produce blocks by mining Fractal exclusively and merge mining Fractal with Bitcoin on a 2-to-1 basis. Fractal Bitcoin launched in September 2024 with ~40% of global hashrate merge mining the chain. As of April 2025, ~93% of Bitcoin’s hashrate (812EH/s) was merge mining Fractal. The chain caters to Ordinals‑style assets and retail trading. While on-chain transactions are some of the highest in all of crypto, economic activity is relatively low.

MARA

The Future of Bitcoin hash rate

What will Bitcoin’s hashrate be by the end of the year and beyond? We may not be clairvoyant, but we take a stab at answering that question in our new report that forecasts Bitcoin’s hashrate. Written by the one and only Valentin Rousseau in collaboration with Blockspace, you can download the report by completing the type form below. In the report, Rousseau covers: Hashrate forecasts for 2025, 2026, and 2027 How current bitcoin mining economics will affect the trajectory of hashrate Hashrate expansion schedules for public miners, plus probability of completion Sensitivity tables for hashrate growth under various bitcoin prices And much, much more!

Bitcoin, for Wall Street.

 Get exclusive access to the people behind Bitcoin.  Join 10,000 readers from Galaxy Digital, Fidelity Investments, BlackRock, and more.